How Does Gum Disease Affect Adults?
Gum disease, also known as periodontitis or gingivitis, starts with an infection in your gums and can end - if not effectively treated - with tooth loss for most people due to the destruction of the soft tissue that typically surrounds your teeth. Gum disease can be painful and itchy; it can also be embarrassing. What's more, you may feel reluctant to floss or brush your teeth due to the association between these two seemingly unimportant things and dental disease. However, there is a lot you can do to prevent gum disease and even reverse it if you already have it.
Gum infections often exhibit similar symptoms to those of periodontitis. However, periodontitis usually presents with several distinct signs and symptoms. These include bad breath, gums that bleed or that become tender, inflammation, swelling, halitosis (an odor that emanates from the mouth), and even bone loss (which occur when the bone surrounding the teeth becomes weak due to infection). Gum infections and periodontitis have almost all of the same signs and symptoms, but whereas periodontitis requires you to see your dentist for treatment, gum diseases can often be self-treated. The following tips can help you keep your gums healthy and allow you to stop the progression of the disease:
Gum disease is typically caused by poor oral hygiene practices; however, there are some cases where poor dental habits like chewing tobacco and drinking alcohol can cause your gums to become infected. Your gums are made up of several bones and tissues known as gingiva. In addition to bones, your gum also contains blood vessels and nerve cells. If you have an infection in any of these tissues, the result will be a loss of blood flow to that area, which can cause the death of that tissue. In other words, an infection that affects the gums can be classified as life-threatening.
Gum disease has both life-threatening and treatable symptoms. Left untreated, gingivitis can lead to the development of periodontitis, a dangerous condition that requires significant surgery, and can lead to bone loss and the deterioration of the jawbone. Left untreated periodontitis can lead to loosening of the teeth and the complete loss of your teeth; therefore, it is crucial that you see your dentist as soon as possible if you think you may have gingivitis.
There are several effective ways to prevent gum disease and its associated complications. First, brushing and flossing every day are essential to keep your teeth and gums healthy. If you do not brush and floss regularly, plaque can buildup on the surface of your teeth and gums. plaque, when trapped in this manner, can become hard, calcified, and more difficult to remove; therefore, the longer you wait to brush and floss, the more chance you have of developing a serious infection or gum disease.
Another important way to prevent gum disease and other dental problems is through daily dental visits. Visit your dentist for a professional cleaning, which will help remove plaque and other harmful bacteria. Brushing and flossing will also help remove any tartar build up on your teeth and gums. Finally, the regular use of a quality oral care product such as a mouthwash can help prevent periodontitis. Inflamed gums are extremely sensitive and can even hurt more than normal; therefore, it is imperative that you use a good mouthwash that will not irritate your gums and gingival tissue. Using a quality oral care product will also increase your chances of eliminating periodontitis from your mouth.
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